Machu Picchu facts
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca Empire, and was only discovered by the Western world in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham. It is estimated that Machu Picchu took around 100 years to build, and was abandoned by the Inca Empire during the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The site is located at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, and is surrounded by the Andes Mountains.
The site consists of more than 200 buildings, including temples, residences, and terraced fields.
The purpose of Machu Picchu is still unclear, but it is believed to have been a royal estate, a center for religious ceremonies, or a combination of both.
The stones used to construct Machu Picchu were brought from a quarry located more than 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) away.
Machu Picchu is considered to be one of the most important archaeological sites in South America, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
Machu Picchu is often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” and its unique location and history have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
Machu Picchu can only be accessed by foot or by train, and there are several hiking routes, including the famous Inca Trail.
Machu Picchu was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, along with the Great Wall of China and the Taj Mahal.