What are the ruins of Machu Picchu
The ruins of Machu Picchu consist of a series of interconnected buildings, terraces, and other structures built by the Inca Empire. Some of the key ruins at Machu Picchu include:
The Intihuatana Stone: This is a carved stone pillar that was used by the Incas for astronomical observations and to mark the changing seasons. It is one of the most well-known and well-preserved structures at Machu Picchu.
The Temple of the Sun: This is a semicircular structure that was likely used for astronomical observations and religious ceremonies. It contains several niches that may have held idols or other sacred objects.
The Sacred Plaza: This is a large open area that was likely used for public gatherings and ceremonies. It contains several structures, including the Temple of the Three Windows and the Main Temple.
The Royal Tomb: This is a small building that was likely used as a burial site for members of the Inca nobility. It contains several niches that may have held mummies or other funerary objects.
The Agricultural Terraces: These are a series of stepped terraces that were used for farming and irrigation. They allowed the Incas to grow crops in the steep, mountainous terrain around Machu Picchu.
The Watchman’s Hut: This is a small structure located at the entrance to Machu Picchu. It was likely used by guards to monitor traffic in and out of the site.
There are many other structures and ruins at Machu Picchu, and the site is still being studied and excavated by archaeologists.